can you start a sentence with however

2 min read 16-01-2025

Yes, you absolutely can start a sentence with "however"! Contrary to a common grammar myth, beginning a sentence with "however" is perfectly acceptable—and often preferred—in formal and informal writing. This article will explore the nuances of using "however" at the start of a sentence, providing examples and addressing common concerns.

Understanding the Function of "However"

"However" is a conjunctive adverb. This means it connects ideas, but unlike coordinating conjunctions (like "and" or "but"), it requires a semicolon or a period before it. It signals a contrast or exception to a previously stated idea. Using it effectively adds sophistication and clarity to your writing.

Correct Usage: Examples

Here are several examples showcasing the proper use of "however" at the beginning of a sentence:

Example 1: The weather forecast predicted sunshine. However, it rained all day.
Example 2: Many people believe that exercise is crucial for good health. However, a balanced diet is equally important.
Example 3: The project was initially estimated to cost $10,000. However, unforeseen expenses pushed the final cost to $15,000.

Notice how each example uses a period before "however" to separate the contrasting ideas. This makes the transition smooth and improves readability.

Incorrect Usage: Avoiding Common Mistakes

While starting a sentence with "however" is grammatically correct, it's crucial to use it thoughtfully. Here's what to avoid:

Overuse: Don't overuse "however" in your writing. Too many instances can make your writing sound repetitive and less impactful. Consider using other transition words like "nevertheless," "on the other hand," or "despite this" for variety.
Missing punctuation: Always precede "however" with a period or a semicolon, separating the sentence containing the contrasting idea. Starting with "However," followed immediately by a comma, is incorrect and considered poor grammar.
Awkward placement: While grammatically correct, starting every sentence with "however" can create a choppy and disjointed flow. Consider sentence structure and overall readability when choosing your sentence starters.

Alternatives to Starting with "However"

While starting a sentence with "however" is perfectly acceptable, consider alternatives for stylistic variation. Here are some options:

Nevertheless: This word offers a slightly more formal tone than "however."
Despite this: This emphasizes the contrast more directly.
On the other hand: This works well when you are presenting opposing viewpoints.
In contrast: This is a concise way to highlight the difference.
Conversely: This is another good alternative emphasizing the opposite.

By employing these alternatives, your writing gains depth and complexity, avoiding repetitive sentence structures.

Mastering the Art of Sentence Starters

The key to effective writing lies in variety. Explore various sentence starters, including adverbs, prepositions, and participial phrases, to enhance your style. While "however" is a versatile option, diversifying your sentence structure keeps your writing engaging and dynamic.

Conclusion: Embrace the Power of "However"

In conclusion, you can confidently start a sentence with "however," as long as you use it correctly and sparingly. This simple yet powerful word adds nuance and sophistication to your writing, allowing you to elegantly connect contrasting ideas. Remember to use proper punctuation and consider stylistic alternatives to keep your writing fresh and engaging for your readers. Mastering the use of "however" and other transition words is crucial to becoming a confident and effective writer.